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  4. TiCl3-Mediated Synthesis of 2,3,3-Trisubstituted Indolenines: Total Synthesis of (+)-1,2-Dehydroaspidospermidine, (+)-Condyfoline, and (-)-Tubifoline
 
research article

TiCl3-Mediated Synthesis of 2,3,3-Trisubstituted Indolenines: Total Synthesis of (+)-1,2-Dehydroaspidospermidine, (+)-Condyfoline, and (-)-Tubifoline

Delayre, Bastien  
•
Piemontesi, Cyril  
•
Wang, Qian  
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June 4, 2020
Angewandte Chemie International Edition

2,3,3-Trisubstituted indolenine constitutes an integral part of many biologically important monoterpene indole alkaloids. We report herein an unprecedented access to this skeleton by a TiCl3-mediated reductive cyclization of tetrasubstituted alkenes bearing a 2-nitrophenyl substituent. The proof of concept is demonstrated firstly by accomplishing a concise total synthesis of (+)-1,2-dehydroaspidospermidine featuring a late-stage application of this key transformation. A sequence of reduction of nitroarene to nitrosoarene followed by 6 pi-electron-5-atom electrocyclization and a 1,2-alkyl shift of the resulting nitrone intermediate was proposed to account for the reaction outcome. A subsequent total synthesis of (+)-condyfoline not only illustrates the generality of the reaction, but also provides a mechanistic insight into the nature of the 1,2-alkyl shift. The exclusive formation of (+)-condyfoline indicates that the 1,2-alkyl migration follows a concerted Wagner-Meerwein pathway, rather than a stepwise retro-Mannich/Mannich reaction sequence. Conditions for almost quantitative conversion of (+)-condyfoline to (-)-tubifoline by way of a retro-Mannich/1,3-prototropy/transannular cyclization cascade are also documented.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/anie.202005380
Web of Science ID

WOS:000537505500001

Author(s)
Delayre, Bastien  
Piemontesi, Cyril  
Wang, Qian  
Zhu, Jieping  
Date Issued

2020-06-04

Publisher

Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH

Published in
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Volume

59

Issue

33

Start page

13990

End page

13997

Subjects

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

•

Chemistry

•

1,2-rearrangements

•

indole alkaloids

•

natural products

•

titanium trichloride

•

total synthesis

•

enantioselective total-synthesis

•

aqueous titanium trichloride

•

stereocontrolled total-synthesis

•

asymmetric conjugate additions

•

aza-cope rearrangements

•

strychnos alkaloids

•

aspidosperma alkaloids

•

reductive cyclization

•

mass spectrometry

•

formal synthesis

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSPN  
Available on Infoscience
June 17, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/169348
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