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research article

A highly efficient extraction protocol for magnetic particles on a digital microfluidic chip

Vergauwe, Nicolas
•
Vermeir, Steven
•
Wacker, Josias B.
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2014
Sensors And Actuators B-Chemical

We present a novel, simple and highly efficient protocol for the extraction of magnetic particles out of individual droplets on a digital lab-on-chip in the presence of a spatially fixed magnet with a permanent magnetic field. In this approach, the particles were extracted from the droplet by the interplay of capillary, magnetic and electrowetting forces, thereby avoiding the use of mechanical components that would be needed for removing the magnet when particle resuspension is required. This droplet manipulation allowed the execution of very efficient and fast washing protocols on the digital microfluidic (DMF) platform. To demonstrate the effectiveness of this particle extraction protocol, an IgG immunoassay was implemented on the DMF platform. Our improved protocol reduced the overall assay variability to 3% coefficient of variation (CV) while all incubation and washing steps were automatically performed on-chip. In addition, the suspended magnetic particles allowed the introduction of a very efficient mixing strategy by using the magnetic particles as magnetic stirrers, resulting in an improvement of 90% in detection limit compared to a passive mixing strategy, solely based on diffusion. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.snb.2014.01.076
Web of Science ID

WOS:000333652400039

Author(s)
Vergauwe, Nicolas
Vermeir, Steven
Wacker, Josias B.
Ceyssens, Frederik
Cornaglia, Matteo  
Puers, Robert
Gijs, Martin A. M.  
Lammertyn, Jeroen
Witters, Daan
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Elsevier Science Sa

Published in
Sensors And Actuators B-Chemical
Volume

196

Start page

282

End page

291

Subjects

Digital microfluidics

•

Electrowetting-on-dielectric

•

Magnetic particles

•

Immunoassay

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
LMIS2  
Available on Infoscience
May 19, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/103430
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