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  4. Molecular Engineering of Organic Dyes for Improved Recombination Lifetime in Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
 
research article

Molecular Engineering of Organic Dyes for Improved Recombination Lifetime in Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Nguyen, William H.
•
Bailie, Colin D.
•
Burschka, Julian  
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2013
Chemistry Of Materials

A major limitation of solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells is a short electron diffusion length, which is due to fast recombination between electrons in the TiO2 electron-transporting layer and holes in the 2,2',7,7'-tetrakis(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)-9,9'-spirobifluorene (Spiro-OMeTAD) hole-transporting layer. In this report, the sensitizing dye that separates the TiO2 from the Spiro-OMeTAD was engineered to slow recombination and increase device performance. Through the synthesis and characterization of three new organic D-pi-A sensitizing dyes (WN1, WN3, and WN3.1), the quantity and placement of alkyl chains on the sensitizing dye were found to play a significant role in the suppression of recombination. In solid-state devices using Spiro-OMeTAD as the hole-transport material, these dyes achieved the following efficiencies: 4.9% for WN1, 5.9% for WN3, and 6.3% for WN3.1, compared to 6.6% achieved with Y123 as a reference dye. Of the dyes investigated in this study, WN3.1 is shown to be the most effective at suppressing recombination in solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells, using transient photovoltage and photocurrent measurements.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/cm3036357
Web of Science ID

WOS:000319184600009

Author(s)
Nguyen, William H.
Bailie, Colin D.
Burschka, Julian  
Moehl, Thomas  
Graetzel, Michael  
Mcgehee, Michael D.
Sellinger, Alan
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

American Chemical Society

Published in
Chemistry Of Materials
Volume

25

Issue

9

Start page

1519

End page

1525

Subjects

dye sensitized solar cells (DSSC)

•

recombination

•

organic photovoltaics (OPV)

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
October 1, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/95366
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