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  4. A benzene-core trinuclear GdIII complex: towards the optimization of relaxivity for MRI contrast agent applications at high magnetic field
 
research article

A benzene-core trinuclear GdIII complex: towards the optimization of relaxivity for MRI contrast agent applications at high magnetic field

Livramento, Joao Bruno  
•
Helm, Lothar  
•
Sour, Angélique  
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2008
Dalton Transactions

A novel ligand, H12L, based on a trimethylbenzene core bearing three methylenediethylenetriamine-N,N,N,N- tetraacetate moieties (–CH2DTTA4–) for Gd3+ chelation has been synthesized, and its trinuclear Gd3+ complex [Gd3L(H2O) 6]3– investigated with respect to MRI contrast agent applications. A multiple-field, variable-temperature 17O NMR and proton relaxivity study on [Gd3L(H2O)6]3– yielded the parameters characterizing water exchange and rotational dynamics. On the basis of the 17O chemical shifts, bishydration of Gd3+ could be evidenced. The water exchange rate, kex298 = 9.0 ± 3.0 s–1 is around twice as high as kex298 of the commercial [Gd(DTPA)(H2O)]2– and comparable to those on analogous Gd3+-DTTA chelates. Despite the relatively small size of the complex, the rotational dynamics had to be described with the Lipari–Szabo approach, by separating global and local motions. The difference between the local and global rotational correlation times, lO298 = 170 ± 10 ps and gO298 = 540 ± 100 ps respectively, shows that [Gd3L(H2O)6]3– is not fully rigid; its flexibility originates from the CH2 linker between the benzene core and the poly(amino carboxylate) moiety. As a consequence of the two inner-sphere water molecules per Gd3+, their close to optimal exchange rate and the appropriate size and limited flexibility of the molecule, [Gd3L(H2O)6]3– has remarkable proton relaxivities when compared with commercial contrast agents, particularly at high magnetic fields (r1 = 21.6, 17.0 and 10.7 mM–1s–1 at 60, 200 and 400 MHz respectively, at 25 °C; r1 is the paramagnetic enhancement of the longitudinal water proton relaxation rate, referred to 1 mM concentration of Gd3+).

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/b717390c
Web of Science ID

WOS:000253492000011

Author(s)
Livramento, Joao Bruno  
Helm, Lothar  
Sour, Angélique  
O’neil, Conlin
Merbach, André E.  
Toth, Eva
Date Issued

2008

Published in
Dalton Transactions
Issue

9

Start page

1195

End page

1202

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCIB  
Available on Infoscience
February 29, 2008
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/19553
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